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Balanced Diet
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
struct Fenwick
{
struct BaseFenwick
{
vector<ll> v;
BaseFenwick(int n) : v(n, 0) {}
void add(int x, ll w)
{
for (; x < v.size(); x += x & -x)
v[x] += w;
}
ll ask(int x)
{
ll r = 0;
for (; x; x -= x & -x)
r += v[x];
return r;
}
};
pair<BaseFenwick, BaseFenwick> p;
Fenwick(int n) : p(n + 99, n + 99) {}
void add(int x, ll w)
{
p.first.add(x, w), p.second.add(x, x * w);
}
void add(int l, int r, ll w)
{
l += 9, r += 9;
add(l, w), add(r + 1, -w);
}
ll ask(int x)
{
return (x + 1) * p.first.ask(x) - p.second.ask(x);
}
ll ask(int l, int r)
{
l += 9, r += 9;
return ask(r) - ask(l - 1);
}
};
int main()
{
int t, n, m;
for (scanf("%d", &t); t--;)
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
vector<pair<int, vector<ll>>> vv(m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
scanf("%d", &vv[i].first);
for (int i = 0, a, b; i < n; ++i)
{
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
vv[b - 1].second.push_back(a);
}
Fenwick t(n + 9);
for (auto &p : vv)
{
sort(p.second.rbegin(), p.second.rend());
for (int i = 0; i < p.second.size(); ++i)
t.add(max(i + 1, p.first), n, p.second[i]);
}
ll u = 0, v = 1;
for (ll i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
ll c = i, s = t.ask(c, c), g = __gcd(c, s);
c /= g, s /= g;
if (s * v > c * u)
u = s, v = c;
}
cout << u << '/' << v << '\n';
}
}
Line-line Intersection
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int t, n;
int main()
{
for (scanf("%d", &t); t--;)
{
scanf("%d", &n);
map<ll, map<ll, pair<ll, map<ll, map<ll, map<ll, ll>>>>>> mp;
ll ans = 0;
for (int i = 0, x1, y1, x2, y2; i < n; ++i)
{
scanf("%d%d%d%d", &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2);
ll A = x2 - x1, B = y2 - y1, C = 1LL * x1 * y2 - 1LL * y1 * x2;
if (!A)
{
ll g = __gcd(B, C);
B /= g, C /= g;
if (B < 0)
B = -B, C = -C;
}
else if (!B)
{
ll g = __gcd(A, C);
A /= g, C /= g;
if (A < 0)
A = -A, C = -C;
}
else
{
ll g = __gcd(__gcd(A, B), C);
A /= g, B /= g, C /= g;
if (A < 0)
A = -A, B = -B, C = -C;
}
ll a = A / __gcd(A, B), b = B / __gcd(A, B);
if (a < 0)
a = -a, b = -b;
auto &p = mp[a][b];
ans += i - p.first++;
ans += p.second[A][B][C]++;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}
Minimum Spanning Tree
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 1e5 + 9;
struct UnionfindSet : vector<int>
{
UnionfindSet(int n) : vector<int>(n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
at(i) = i;
}
int merge(int u, int w)
{
if (w = ask(w), u = ask(u), w != u)
return at(w) = u, 1;
return 0;
}
int ask(int u) { return at(u) != u ? at(u) = ask(at(u)) : u; }
};
struct Edge
{
int u, v;
ll w;
bool operator<(const Edge &ed) const { return w < ed.w; }
} e[N];
int t, n, m;
int main()
{
for (scanf("%d", &t); t--;)
{
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0, u, v, w; i + 1 < n; ++i)
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &w);
e[i] = {u - 1, v - 1, w};
}
sort(e, e + n - 1);
vector<vector<int>> v(n);
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; ++i)
v[e[i].u].push_back(i), v[e[i].v].push_back(i);
ll ans = 0;
vector<int> flag(n, 0);
UnionfindSet ufs(n - 1);
for (int i = 0; i + 1 < n; ++i)
for (auto u : {e[i].u, e[i].v})
if (!flag[u])
{
flag[u] = 1;
for (auto it : v[u])
if (ufs.merge(i, it))
ans += e[i].w + e[it].w;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}
Radar Scanner
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 100000 + 10;
int T, n;
struct data
{
int Lx, Rx, Ly, Ry;
} a[maxn];
int main()
{
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--)
{
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%d%d%d%d", &a[i].Lx, &a[i].Ly, &a[i].Rx, &a[i].Ry);
int L = 0, R = 1e9 + 1;
LL ans1 = 0, ans2 = 0;
while (L + 1 < R)
{
int mid = (L + R) / 2;
int Le = 0, Ri = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (a[i].Rx < mid)
Le++;
if (a[i].Lx > mid)
Ri++;
}
if (Le > Ri)
R = mid;
else
L = mid;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (a[i].Rx < L)
ans1 += (LL)(L - a[i].Rx);
if (a[i].Rx < R)
ans2 += (LL)(R - a[i].Rx);
if (a[i].Lx > L)
ans1 += (LL)(a[i].Lx - L);
if (a[i].Lx > R)
ans2 += (LL)(a[i].Lx - R);
}
L = 0;
R = 1e9 + 1;
LL ans3 = 0, ans4 = 0;
while (L + 1 < R)
{
int mid = (L + R) / 2;
int Le = 0, Ri = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (a[i].Ry < mid)
Le++;
if (a[i].Ly > mid)
Ri++;
}
if (Le > Ri)
R = mid;
else
L = mid;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (a[i].Ry < L)
ans3 += (LL)(L - a[i].Ry);
if (a[i].Ry < R)
ans4 += (LL)(R - a[i].Ry);
if (a[i].Ly > L)
ans3 += (LL)(a[i].Ly - L);
if (a[i].Ly > R)
ans4 += (LL)(a[i].Ly - R);
}
LL ans = min(ans1, ans2) + min(ans3, ans4);
printf("%I64d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}
Skyscraper
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int NPOS = -1, N = 1e5 + 9;
int t, n, m, a[N];
struct SegmentTree
{
struct Node
{
struct Val
{
int l, r;
ll lv, rv, ans;
void upd(ll mul, ll add)
{
lv += add, rv += add, ans += add;
}
friend Val up(const Val &lc, const Val &rc)
{
return {lc.l, rc.r, lc.lv, rc.rv, lc.ans + rc.ans - min(lc.rv, rc.lv)};
}
} v;
int lc, rc;
ll mul, add;
};
vector<Node> v;
SegmentTree(int l, int r)
{
v.reserve(r - l + 9 << 1), build(l, r);
}
void build(int l, int r)
{
v.push_back({{l, r, a[l], a[l], a[l]}, NPOS, NPOS, 1, 0});
if (l < r)
{
int rt = v.size() - 1;
down(rt), v[rt].v = up(v[v[rt].lc].v, v[v[rt].rc].v);
}
}
void down(int rt)
{
int m = v[rt].v.l + v[rt].v.r >> 1;
if (v[rt].lc == NPOS)
v[rt].lc = v.size(), build(v[rt].v.l, m);
if (v[rt].rc == NPOS)
v[rt].rc = v.size(), build(m + 1, v[rt].v.r);
upd(v[v[rt].lc].v.l, v[v[rt].lc].v.r, v[rt].mul, v[rt].add, v[rt].lc);
upd(v[v[rt].rc].v.l, v[v[rt].rc].v.r, v[rt].mul, v[rt].add, v[rt].rc);
v[rt].mul = 1, v[rt].add = 0;
}
void upd(int l, int r, ll mul, ll add, int rt = 0)
{
if (l <= v[rt].v.l && v[rt].v.r <= r)
return v[rt].mul *= mul, v[rt].add = v[rt].add * mul + add, v[rt].v.upd(mul, add);
down(rt);
if (r <= v[v[rt].lc].v.r)
upd(l, r, mul, add, v[rt].lc);
else if (l >= v[v[rt].rc].v.l)
upd(l, r, mul, add, v[rt].rc);
else
upd(l, v[v[rt].lc].v.r, mul, add, v[rt].lc), upd(v[v[rt].rc].v.l, r, mul, add, v[rt].rc);
v[rt].v = up(v[v[rt].lc].v, v[v[rt].rc].v);
}
Node::Val ask(int l, int r, int rt = 0)
{
if (l <= v[rt].v.l && v[rt].v.r <= r)
return v[rt].v;
down(rt);
if (r <= v[v[rt].lc].v.r)
return ask(l, r, v[rt].lc);
if (l >= v[v[rt].rc].v.l)
return ask(l, r, v[rt].rc);
return up(ask(l, v[v[rt].lc].v.r, v[rt].lc), ask(v[v[rt].rc].v.l, r, v[rt].rc));
}
};
int main()
{
for (scanf("%d", &t); t--;)
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
SegmentTree t(1, n);
for (int i = 1, l, r, k; i <= m; ++i)
{
scanf("%d%d%d", &k, &l, &r);
if (k == 2)
cout << t.ask(l, r).ans << '\n';
else
scanf("%d", &k), t.upd(l, r, 1, k);
}
}
}
Time Limit
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 10 + 10;
int T, n;
int a[maxn];
int main()
{
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--)
{
scanf("%d", &n);
int tim = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
if (i == 1)
tim = 3 * a[i];
else if (a[i] >= tim)
tim = a[i] + 1;
if (tim % 2 == 1)
tim++;
}
printf("%d\n", tim);
}
return 0;
}