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Problem B. Harvest of Apples
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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define mul(a,b,c) ((a)*(b)%(c))
#define inv(a,m) pow(a,m-2,m)
#define C(n,m) mul(mul(f.fac[n],f.ifac[m],M),f.ifac[(n)-(m)],M)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll N=1e5+7,M=1e9+7,BS=sqrt(N);
ll t,n,m,ans[N];
ll pow(ll a,ll b,ll m)
{
ll r=1;
for(a%=m; b; b>>=1,a=mul(a,a,m))
if(b&1)r=mul(r,a,m);
return r;
}
struct Factorial
{
vector<ll> fac,ifac;
Factorial(int N):fac(N,1),ifac(N,1)
{
for(int i=1; i<N; ++i)fac[i]=mul(fac[i-1],i,M);
ifac[N-1]=inv(fac[N-1],M);
for(int i=N-1; i; --i)ifac[i-1]=mul(ifac[i],i,M);
}
} f(N);
struct Mo
{
struct Query
{
int l,r,id;
bool operator<(const Query& q)const
{
return l/BS!=q.l/BS?l<q.l:r<q.r;
}
};
vector<Query> q;
ll L,R,ANS;
void query(int l,int r)
{
q.push_back(Query {l,r,q.size()});
}
void cal(int id)
{
ans[id]=ANS;
}
void ask()
{
sort(q.begin(),q.end());
ANS=L=1,R=0;
for(int i=0; i<q.size(); ++i)
{
for(; L<q[i].l; ++L)ANS=(2*ANS-C(L,R)+M)%M;
for(; R>q[i].r; --R)ANS=(ANS-C(L,R)+M)%M;
for(; R<q[i].r; ++R)ANS=(ANS+C(L,R+1))%M;
for(; L>q[i].l; --L)ANS=mul((ANS+C(L-1,R))%M,f.ifac[2],M);
cal(q[i].id);
}
}
} mo;
int main()
{
for(scanf("%lld",&t); t--; mo.query(n,m))scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);
mo.ask();
for(int i=0; i<mo.q.size(); ++i)printf("%lld\n",ans[i]);
}
Problem D. Nothing is Impossible
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#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int t,n,m,a,b[127];
int main()
{
for(scanf("%d",&t); t--;)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)scanf("%d%d",&a,&b[i]);
sort(b,b+n);
b[n]=2e9,a=0;
for(long long p=1; p<=m; ++a)p*=b[a]+1;
printf("%d\n",a-1);
}
}
Problem E. Matrix from Arrays
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#include<stdio.h>
typedef long long ll;
ll t,l,q,a[15],x0,x1,y0,y1,M[999][999],b[31][31];
void init()
{
ll cursor = 0,T=2*l;
for (ll i = 0; i<3*T; ++i)
{
for (ll j = 0; j <= i; ++j)
{
M[j][i - j] = a[cursor];
cursor = (cursor + 1) % l;
}
}
for(ll i=0; i<T; ++i)
for(ll j=0; j<T; ++j)
b[i+1][j+1]=M[i][j]+b[i+1][j]+b[i][j+1]-b[i][j];
}
ll ask(ll x,ll y)
{
++x,++y;
ll T=2*l,tx=x/T,ty=y/T,dx=x%T,dy=y%T;
return tx*ty*b[T][T]+b[dx][T]*ty+b[T][dy]*tx+b[dx][dy];
}
int main()
{
for(scanf("%lld",&t); t--;)
{
scanf("%lld",&l);
for(ll i=0; i<l; ++i)scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
init();
for(scanf("%lld",&q); q--;)
{
scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld",&x0,&y0,&x1,&y1);
printf("%lld\n",ask(x1,y1)-ask(x0-1,y1)-ask(x1,y0-1)+ask(x0-1,y0-1));
}
}
}
Problem J. Let Sudoku Rotate
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#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct reg
{
int X[4],Y[4];
}C[20];
void turn(int k)
{
int a=C[k].X[0],b=C[k].X[1],c=C[k].X[2],d=C[k].X[3];
C[k].X[0]=C[k].Y[0];
C[k].X[1]=C[k].Y[1];
C[k].X[2]=C[k].Y[2];
C[k].X[3]=C[k].Y[3];
C[k].Y[0]=d;C[k].Y[1]=c;C[k].Y[2]=b;C[k].Y[3]=a;
}
int ans;
int y[20];
void DFS(int k,int cnt,int x0,int x1,int x2,int x3)
{
if (k>15)
{
ans=min(ans,cnt);
return;
}
if (k%4==0) x0=x1=x2=x3=0;
if (cnt>=ans) return;
for (int i=0;i<=3;++i)
{
bool ok=true;
for (int j=k%4*4;j<=k%4*4+3;++j)
if (y[j]&C[k].Y[j%4]) {ok=false;break;}
if (ok && ((x0&C[k].X[0])==0) && ((x1&C[k].X[1])==0) && ((x2&C[k].X[2])==0) && ((x3&C[k].X[3])==0))
{
for (int j=k%4*4;j<=k%4*4+3;++j)
y[j]|=C[k].Y[j%4];
DFS(k+1,cnt+i,x0|C[k].X[0],x1|C[k].X[1],x2|C[k].X[2],x3|C[k].X[3]);
for (int j=k%4*4;j<=k%4*4+3;++j)
y[j]-=C[k].Y[j%4];
}
turn(k);
}
}
int n;
char s[20][20];
int change(char c)
{
if ('0'<=c && c<='9') return (1<<(c-'0'));
return (1<<(c-'A'+10));
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
while (n--)
{
memset(C,0,sizeof(C));
ans=50;
for (int i=0;i<=15;++i)
scanf("%s",s[i]);
for (int i=0;i<=15;++i)
{
int X=i/4,Y=i%4;
int x1=X*4,x2=X*4+3,y1=Y*4,y2=Y*4+3;
for (int x=x1;x<=x2;++x)
for (int y=y1;y<=y2;++y)
{
C[i].X[x-x1]|=change(s[x][y]);
C[i].Y[y-y1]|=change(s[x][y]);
}
}
memset(y,0,sizeof(y));
DFS(0,0,0,0,0,0);
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
}
Problem K. Expression in Memories
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#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int T;
char s[1000];
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&T);
while (T--)
{
scanf("%s",s+1);
bool op=true,zero=false,OK=true;
for (int i=1;s[i];++i)
{
if (s[i]=='?')
{
if (zero)
{
zero=false;op=true;s[i]='+';
}else
{
op=zero=false;s[i]='1';
}
}
else
if (s[i]=='+' || s[i]=='*')
{
if (op) {OK=false;break;}
op=true;zero=false;
}
else
if (s[i]=='0')
{
if (zero) {OK=false;break;}
if (op) zero=true;
op=false;
}
else
if ('1'<=s[i] && s[i]<='9')
{
if (zero) {OK=false;break;}
op=zero=false;
}
}
if (op) OK=false;
if (OK) printf("%s\n",s+1);
else printf("IMPOSSIBLE\n");
}
}
Problem L. Graph Theory Homework
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#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int t,n;
int a[100010];
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&t);
while (t--)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
int del=abs(a[1]-a[n]);
for (int i=1;i<=100000;++i)
{
if (i*i>del) {printf("%d\n",i-1);break;}
}
}
}